Time at the service of conversion
The journey ordinarily includes the period of the precatechumenate for hearing the Gospel; the period of the catechumenate for comprehensive formation; the period of purification and enlightenment for proximate preparation; and the period of mystagogy after the sacraments. The Church's rites mark the passage from one period to another, while the particular schedule is set under diocesan and parish guidance.
A catechumen is a person who has not been baptized. A Christian who was validly baptized and now seeks full communion with the Catholic Church is a candidate; that person is not baptized again and needs a process suited to his or her circumstances.
Suggested reading: Luke 24:13-35. Jesus accompanies and listens to the two disciples, explains the Scriptures, breaks bread, and sends them back to the community.
More than studying to pass a test
Formation includes catechesis, experience of prayer and liturgy, practice in living the Gospel, charitable service, and bonds with the community. It must last long enough for faith and intention to mature; completing lessons in the app does not automatically confer a right to receive the sacraments or a certificate.
Which period am I in? Do I need more knowledge, experience of prayer, change in my life, or connection with the community?
With your companion, make a map of the journey: baptismal status, anticipated ritual milestones, godparent or sponsor, rhythm of meetings, and one form of service to the community.
References
Path progress
The Four Periods of Christian Initiation
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